The House of Representatives, with its large membership, has chosen majority and minority leaders since the 19th century to expedite legislative business and to keep their parties united. These leaders are elected every two years in secret balloting of the party caucus or conference. A list of House majority and minority leaders from 1899 to present is available below.
The role of the majority leader has been defined by history and tradition. This officer is charged with scheduling legislation for floor consideration; planning the daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas; consulting with Members to gauge party sentiment; and, in general, working to advance the goals of the majority party.
The minority leader serves as floor leader of the "loyal opposition," and is the minority counterpart to the Speaker. Although many of the basic leadership responsibilities of the minority and majority leaders are similar, the minority leader speaks for minority party and its policies and works to protect the minority's rights.
Congress |
Years |
Majority Leader |
Minority Leader |
56th |
(1899-1901) |
Sereno E. Payne (R-NY) |
James D. Richardson (D-TN) |
57th |
(1901-1903) |
Sereno E. Payne (R-NY) |
James D. Richardson (D-TN) |
58th |
(1903-1905) |
Sereno E. Payne (R-NY) |
John Sharp Williams (D-MS) |
59th |
(1905-1907) |
Sereno E. Payne (R-NY) |
John Sharp Williams (D-MS) |
60th |
(1907-1908) |
Sereno E. Payne (R-NY) |
John Sharp Williams (D-MS) |
60th |
(1908-1909) |
Sereno E. Payne (R-NY) |
James Beauchamp Clark (D-MO) |
61st |
(1909-1911) |
Sereno E. Payne (R-NY) |
James Beauchamp Clark (D-MO) |
62nd |
(1911-1913) |
Oscar W. Underwood (D-AL) |
James R. Mann (R-IL) |
63rd |
(1913-1915) |
Oscar W. Underwood (D-AL) |
James R. Mann (R-IL) |
64th |
(1915-1917) |
Claude Kitchin (D-NC) |
James R. Mann (R-IL) |
65th |
(1917-1919) |
Claude Kitchin (D-NC) |
James R. Mann (R-IL) |
66th |
(1919-1921) |
Frank W. Mondell (R-WY) |
James Beauchamp Clark (D-MO) |
67th |
(1921-1923) |
Frank W. Mondell (R-WY) |
Claude Kitchin (D-NC) |
68th |
(1923-1925) |
Nicholas Longworth (R-OH) |
Finis J. Garrett (D-TN) |
69th |
(1925-1927) |
John Q. Tilson (R-CT) |
Finis J. Garrett (D-TN) |
70th |
(1927-1929) |
John Q. Tilson (R-CT) |
Finis J. Garrett (D-TN) |
71st |
(1929-1931) |
John Q. Tilson (R-CT) |
John N. Garner (D-TX) |
72nd |
(1931-1933) |
Henry T. Rainey (D-IL) |
Bertrand H. Snell (R-NY) |
73rd |
(1933-1935) |
Joseph W. Byrns (D-TN) |
Bertrand H. Snell (R-NY) |
74th |
(1935-1937) |
William B. Bankhead (D-AL) |
Bertrand H. Snell (R-NY) |
75th |
(1937-1939) |
Sam Rayburn (D-TX) |
Bertrand H. Snell (R-NY) |
76th |
(1939-1940) |
Sam Rayburn (D-TX) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
76th |
(1940-1941) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
77th |
(1941-1942) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
78th |
(1943-1945) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
79th |
(1945-1947) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
80th |
(1947-1949) |
Charles A. Halleck (R-IN) |
Sam Rayburn (D-TX) |
81st |
(1949-1951) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
82nd |
(1951-1953) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
83rd |
(1953-1955) |
Charles A. Halleck (R-IN) |
Sam Rayburn (D-TX) |
84th |
(1955-1957) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
85th |
(1957-1959) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-MA) |
86th |
(1959-1961) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Charles A. Halleck (R-IN) |
87th |
(1961-1962) |
John W. McCormack (D-MA) |
Charles A. Halleck (R-IN) |
87th |
(1962-1963) |
Carl B. Albert (D-OK) |
Charles A. Halleck (R-IN) |
88th |
(1963-1965) |
Carl B. Albert (D-OK) |
Charles A. Halleck (R-IN) |
89th |
(1965-1967) |
Carl B. Albert (D-OK) |
Gerald R. Ford (R-MI) |
90th |
(1967-1969) |
Carl B. Albert (D-OK) |
Gerald R. Ford (R-MI) |
91st |
(1969-1971) |
Carl B. Albert (D-OK) |
Gerald R. Ford (R-MI) |
92nd |
(1971-1973) |
Hale Boggs (D-LA) |
Gerald R. Ford (R-MI) |
93rd |
-1973 |
Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. (D-MA) |
Gerald R. Ford (R-MI) |
93rd |
(1974-1975) |
Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. (D-MA) |
John J. Rhodes (R-AZ) |
94th |
(1975-1977) |
Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. (D-MA) |
John J. Rhodes (R-AZ) |
95th |
(1977-1979) |
James C. Wright, Jr. (D-TX) |
John J. Rhodes (R-AZ) |
96th |
(1979-1981) |
James C. Wright, Jr. (D-TX) |
John J. Rhodes (R-AZ) |
97th |
(1981-1983) |
James C. Wright, Jr. (D-TX) |
Robert H. Michel (R-IL) |
98th |
(1983-1984) |
James C. Wright, Jr. (D-TX) |
Robert H. Michel (R-IL) |
99th |
(1985-1986) |
James C. Wright, Jr. (D-TX) |
Robert H. Michel (R-IL) |
100th |
(1987-1988) |
Thomas S. Foley (D-WA) |
Robert H. Michel (R-IL) |
101st |
(1989-1990) |
Richard A. Gephardt (D-MO) |
Robert H. Michel (R-IL) |
102nd |
(1991-1992) |
Richard A. Gephardt (D-MO) |
Robert H. Michel (R-IL) |
103rd |
(1993-1994) |
Richard A. Gephardt (D-MO) |
Robert H. Michel (R-IL) |
104th |
(1995-1996) |
Richard K. Armey (R-TX) |
Richard A. Gephardt (D-MO) |
105th |
(1997-1998) |
Richard K. Armey (R-TX) |
Richard A. Gephardt (D-MO) |
106th |
(1999-2000) |
Richard K. Armey (R-TX) |
Richard A. Gephardt (D-MO) |
107th |
(2001-2002) |
Richard K. Armey (R-TX) |
Richard A. Gephardt (D-MO) |
108th |
(2003-2004) |
Tom Delay (R-TX) |
Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) |
| 109th | (2005-September 2005) (September 2005-2007) |
Tom Delay (R-TX) Roy Blunt (R-MO) Interim Majority Leader |
Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) |
| 110th | (2007-2008) | Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland) | John Boehner (R-Ohio) |
| 111th | (2009-2010) | Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland) | John Boehner (R-Ohio) |
Source: http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/index.aspx












